Erasing Imaginary Lines, Healing the Land: Digital Ecocultural Mapping in the Salish Sea and Beyond

Erasing Imaginary Lines, Healing the Land was an exhibit that took place at the Yellowhouse Art Centre on Galiano Island, BC, from October 5-30, 2024. It presented the work of the Xetthecum digital ecocultural storymap, an intergenerational, cross-cultural and community-led project focused on creating an ecocultural storymap of an area known as Xetthecum in the Hul’q’umi’num’ language (Retreat Cove, Galiano Island). The exhibit also featured projects that are related to or that inspired the Xetthecum project, including species maps of Galiano Island created by local artists, an overview of Whiteswan Environmental’s work, and a digital project gallery.

A gallery space with windows on one side and with several tables set up around the room. One table supports a
    3D map and another has a large computer screen on it, with a keyboard and chair in front. Mounted on the far wall is
    a large timeline banner taking up the entire width of the wall. A Coast Salish loom is set up in the middle of the
    room with a bench in front.
The exhibit set up in the Yellowhouse gallery space.

Opening Event

The exhibit opening was part of The Salish Sea Symposium, an event organised by IMERSS (Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea). The symposium featured a panel discussion on Centering Indigenous Knowledges in Community Science, Scholarship, and Art (with Niiyokamigaabaw Deondre Smiles, Rosemary Georgeson, Jessica Hallenbeck, Kusemaat Shirley Williams, Briony Penn, and moderated by Jeannine Georgeson). It also featured an exhibit and art auction at the Galiano Inn titled Salish Sea Diatoms (featuring electron microscope images of diatoms by Lama Mark Webber), an IMERSS fundraising dinner, and various biodiversity-related activities around Galiano Island, including a demonstration of the Sentinels of Change light trap at Whaler Bay and a community scanning electron microscopy lab, featuring Dr. Elaine Humphrey.

A number of people stand around in the gallery space, looking at the various parts of the exhibit and talking
    together. One person sits at the loom, weaving.
Visitors to the opening event take in the exhibit.
Five people sit on one side of a table covered in a black tablecloth, with water glasses and a jugs of water in
    front of them, while another person standing at the end of the table is holding a piece of paper and speaking.
    Behind them are large, wooden-framed windows.
The Salish Sea Symposium panel speakers are introduced to the audience.

Exhibit Description

The following text was presented on the gallery wall:

This exhibit presents the work of an intergenerational, cross-cultural and community-led project focused on creating an ecocultural storymap of an area known as Xetthecum in the Hul’q’umi’num’ language (Retreat Cove, Galiano Island). The Xetthecum digital ecocultural storymap is a place where you can learn about the local biodiversity, Hul’q’umi’num’ species names, and the cultural values of various species. The map documents the region’s ecological communities and cultural features from the perspective of contributing Indigenous and non-Indigenous community members.

Led by IMERSS in collaboration with Whiteswan Environmental (WE), this project is a small step toward the dismantling of settler colonial systems that have invisibilized Indigenous people and their ways of being for generations. The Xetthecum storymap is part of a larger effort to create ecocultural maps at other sites across the region, to help restore traditional Indigenous practices and access to place throughout the Salish Sea. Meanwhile we hope the Xetthecum storymap can serve as an educational resource and a demonstration of what’s possible, and that it can help foster a community of practice that will carry this work forward.

As a diverse, collaborative project team made up of both Indigenous and non-Indigenous members, our story includes having honest conversations about the damaging impacts of colonialism, building relationships and learning to trust one another, and allowing ourselves to feel uncomfortable, fumble together, and learn from our mistakes. We invite you to explore the storymap, share your feedback, and become part of this evolving story too. Huy ch q’u!

Beside an entrance door, a 3D map sits on a table in front of text mounted on the wall. Another map of Galiano
    Island with text and illustrations can be seen mounted on an easel.
Introductory text and a 3D map of the Southern Gulf Islands at the entrance of the exhibit.

Project Timeline

A large timeline was created for the exhibit, telling the story of the project from its inception in 2020 to the present. The meandering timeline, with questions in thought-bubbles appearing along its path, reflects the emergent and exploratory nature of the project. The three phases of the project are mapped out along the timeline with text descriptions of each phase. Different versions of the storymap, including both design explorations and implemented prototypes, are presented along the timeline with text descriptions, screenshots, and QR codes linking to each one. Events related to the project, such as a BioBlitz and two community gatherings, are also presented on the timeline with brief written descriptions and photos taken at the events. In the background of the timeline can be seen a simple line map of the southern gulf islands.

A design mockup of the project timeline which includes a meandering teal line along the bottom that looks a bit
    like a river, labelled with 2020 at the start and 2024 at the end, and labelled with the increasingly longer spans
    of Phase I, Phase II and Phase III along the bottom of the banner. Various text boxes with images appear across the
    banner describing different aspects and phases of the project. Thought bubbles with questions also appear along the
    timeline.
Design mockup of the Xetthecum project timeline.
A person stands in front of the timeline in the gallery, reading the content.
A visitor takes in the content of the project timeline.
Three people stand on ladders holding up the timeline banner across the wall while another person stands on the
    floor holding the banner in place.
Installing the timeline banner in the gallery.

Soliciting Feedback

The project website and storymap were available for visitors to try out and offer their feedback based on the prompt questions:

  • What’s working well now?
  • What could we do differently?
  • What should we do next?
  • How do we heal the land with this work?
  • A yellow sticky note on which has been written in purple ink: Feature the significance of the caves more. Make
    pamphlets. Educate community members + tourism industry. Publish a media article about the project.
  • A green sticky note on which has been written in brown marker: + Stewardship + Native plant nurseries + Land
    back projects
Some examples of visitor feedback on the storymap and website.

Making Space for Gathering

A Coast Salish loom was set up in the centre of the room, inviting visitors to do some weaving and providing a cultural, visual and physical gathering point for the exhibit. The loom was a gift from Penelakut elder and matriarch Karen Charlie and displayed both finished and unfinished weavings from previous projects such as The Water We Call Home.

A view inside the gallery showing the timeline banner on the wall to the left, the Coast Salish loom in the
    centre of the room, someone sitting in front of the computer screen on which can bee seen a map, and large pieces of
    paper mounted on the wall beside the computer screen with sticky notes stuck to them.
The website and storymap were set up on a large screen for visitors to experience, along with prompts encouraging feedback by posting sticky notes on the wall. A Coast Salish loom was set up in the middle of the gallery that visitors could interact with.

A Multi-faceted Exhibit

The exhibit at the Yellowhouse gallery also included audio buttons placed around the room that had been programmed with the same Hul’q’umi’num’ audio that is in the storymap tool. Each of these buttons were paired with a board that showed the individual species name and image, highlighting the keystone species of the Xetthecum region and allowing visitors to hear and learn the Hul’q’umi’num’ names and pronunciation. One audio button was also placed at the entrance to the gallery with a Hul’q’umi’num welcome message: tth’i’wum nuw’ilum ‘i’ Xetthecum yaays (Welcome to the Xetthecum Project).

A small wooden table with a wooden panel lying on it, with the word lila' in bold at the top, Salmonberry
    underneath, and an image of a salmonberry in the centre. Beside the panel is a large, round, black button.
An audio button paired with one of the species boards, 7 of which were placed around the gallery.

The exhibit also included a display by Whiteswan Environmental, a three-dimensional map of Galiano Island, various maps of the island created by local artists, a display by the Galiano Conservancy, and an area highlighting other inspiring and related projects.

A map, binder, pamphlets and various small booklets lie on a table, beside which a T-shirt is on display
    printed with the words “WE COME FROM THAT”.
Display by Whiteswan Environmental.
Three illustrated maps are displayed on easels in one corner of the gallery. In front of the maps can be seen
    two species panels with audio buttons.
Three illustrated maps by various local artists on display in the exhibit.
A table covered in a tablecloth with an open laptop on top showing a webpage, with a book, wooden panels and
    black buttons lying in front. Text and images are mounted on the wall behind.
Display featuring the inspiring and related projects webpage, and highlighting the work of the Walk Quietly project.

Closing event

The closing event on October 26 included a panel discussion and Q&A with members of the project team, followed by a performance of “Medicine”, a song that was co-written by Johnny Aitken (Indigenous Creative Guide for the project) and Lauren Mann, a singer-songwriter living in the Gulf Islands. This was followed by additional songs performed by Lauren Mann. The event was well attended with much lively discussion over food and drink. A decision was made to keep the exhibit up until October 30th to allow for a visit by the Gulf Islands district board and senior staff, who were given a tour of the exhibit.

A man stands in front of the timeline banner holding a drum, while a woman sits at a keyboard beside him,
    looking at him. A few people can be seen facing them and sitting in chairs, along side empty chairs.
Johnny Aitken and Lauren Mann perform their collaborative song “Medicine” at the closing event.

Next Steps

Over the course of the exhibit, a number of different groups expressed an interest in having the exhibit up in their communities, to share the project and to inspire similar work where they are located. Groups included the Tsawout Nation, Hornby Island, Whatcom Intergenerational High School (Lummi Nation), and Gulf Island district schools.